Trepopnea
Trepopnea
Trepopnea (pronounced: treh-pop-nee-uh) is a medical condition characterized by the patient's ability to breathe comfortably only in one physical position.
Etymology
The term "Trepopnea" is derived from the Greek words "trepo" meaning to turn and "pnea" meaning to breathe.
Definition
Trepopnea is a form of dyspnea that is positional, meaning it is influenced by the body's position. Patients with trepopnea find it easier to breathe when lying on one side as compared to the other. This is often due to diseases such as congestive heart failure or COPD.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of trepopnea is difficulty breathing when lying on one side. This can be accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and fatigue, which are common in conditions that cause trepopnea.
Causes
Trepopnea is often caused by conditions that affect the heart or lungs. These can include:
- Congestive heart failure: This condition can cause fluid to build up in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe when lying on one side.
- COPD: This group of diseases can cause airway obstruction, leading to difficulty breathing.
- Pneumonia: This infection can cause inflammation in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing.
Treatment
Treatment for trepopnea typically involves treating the underlying condition causing the symptom. This can include medications, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Orthopnea: Difficulty breathing when lying flat.
- Platypnea: Difficulty breathing when standing or sitting upright.
- Dyspnea: General term for difficulty breathing.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Trepopnea
- Wikipedia's article - Trepopnea
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