Trevor disease
Trevor Disease
Trevor Disease, also known as Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica (DEH), is a rare orthopedic condition that typically affects children. The disease is characterized by an overgrowth of the cartilage on the end of one or more bones in a joint, most commonly affecting the knee and ankle.
Pronunciation
Trevor Disease: /ˈtrɛvər diːˈziːz/
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica: /dɪsˈpleɪʒə ˌɛpɪfɪˈseɪlɪs hɛmɪˈmɛlɪkə/
Etymology
The disease is named after the British orthopedic surgeon, Frederick Trevor, who first described the condition in 1950. The term "Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica" is derived from Greek, with "dysplasia" meaning abnormal growth or development, "epiphysealis" referring to the epiphysis (the end part of a long bone), and "hemimelica" meaning half, indicating that the disease usually affects one half of a joint.
Related Terms
- Epiphysis: The end part of a long bone, initially growing separately from the shaft.
- Cartilage: A resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints.
- Orthopedic: Relating to the branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles.
- Joint: The area at which two bone ends meet to provide motion to a body part.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Trevor Disease include pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected joint. The disease is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Trevor Disease typically involves surgery to remove the overgrown cartilage and restore normal joint function. Physical therapy may also be recommended to improve strength and flexibility in the affected joint.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Trevor disease
- Wikipedia's article - Trevor disease
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