Tromantadine
Tromantadine
Tromantadine (pronounced: tro-man-ta-deen) is an antiviral drug used primarily in the treatment of herpes simplex virus infections.
Etymology
The term "Tromantadine" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which is a derivative of adamantane. The prefix "tro-" is a modification of "tris-", indicating the presence of three substituents on the adamantane core.
Usage
Tromantadine is used in the form of a topical gel to treat early stages of cold sores (herpes labialis) caused by the herpes simplex virus. It works by inhibiting the early stages of viral replication and preventing the virus from entering cells.
Related Terms
- Antiviral drug: A type of medication used specifically for treating viral infections.
- Herpes simplex: A viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus.
- Cold sores: Small, painful, fluid-filled blisters that usually occur on or around the lips and are caused by the herpes simplex virus.
- Adamantane: A type of compound that forms the core structure of certain drugs, including tromantadine.
Side Effects
Like all medications, tromantadine can cause side effects. Common side effects include skin irritation at the site of application. More serious side effects are rare but can include severe allergic reactions.
Precautions
Tromantadine should not be used by individuals who are allergic to it or any of its components. It should be used with caution in pregnant or breastfeeding women, and only if the potential benefits outweigh the risks.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tromantadine
- Wikipedia's article - Tromantadine
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