Tuberous

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Tuberous Sclerosis

Tuberous sclerosis (pronounced: too-ber-ous skle-roh-sis), also known as Tuberous Sclerosis Complex or TSC, is a rare genetic disorder that causes non-cancerous (benign) tumors to grow in the brain and on other vital organs such as the kidneys, heart, eyes, lungs, and skin.

Etymology

The term "tuberous" is derived from the Latin word "tuber", meaning lump or swelling, and "sclerosis" comes from the Greek word "sklerosis", meaning hardness. This refers to the characteristic hardened, tumor-like growths that occur in this condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of tuberous sclerosis can range from mild to severe, depending on the size and location of the tumors. They may include skin abnormalities, seizures, cognitive disabilities, behavioral problems, and kidney disease.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis is typically based on clinical criteria, but genetic testing can confirm the diagnosis. The two genes associated with this condition are TSC1 and TSC2.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for tuberous sclerosis, but treatment can help manage symptoms. Treatment options may include medications to control seizures, special educational programs for developmental delays, and surgery to remove tumors.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with tuberous sclerosis varies and depends on the severity of symptoms. Some individuals with mild symptoms live normal, healthy lives, while others may have serious disabilities.

See Also

External links

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