Type I diabetes
Type I Diabetes
Type I diabetes (pronounced: /taɪp wʌn daɪəˈbiːtiːz/), also known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone needed to allow sugar (glucose) to enter cells to produce energy. The etymology of the term "diabetes" is derived from the Greek word "diabainein", which means "to pass through", referring to the excessive amount of urine produced by individuals with the condition.
Causes
Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disease. This means that the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The exact cause of this is unknown, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Type I diabetes can include frequent urination, increased thirst, extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, irritability, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores.
Treatment
There is currently no cure for Type I diabetes. Treatment focuses on managing blood sugar levels with insulin, diet, and lifestyle to prevent complications.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Type I diabetes
- Wikipedia's article - Type I diabetes
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