Umbilical cord compression
Umbilical Cord Compression
Umbilical cord compression is a medical condition that occurs when the umbilical cord becomes compressed, usually due to the cord becoming wrapped around the baby's neck or body, or due to the cord being pinched between the baby's body and the mother's pelvic bones. This can lead to a decrease in blood flow to the baby, which can cause a variety of health problems.
Pronunciation
The term is pronounced as um-bi-li-kal kord kom-presh-un.
Etymology
The term "umbilical" comes from the Latin word "umbilicus" which means "navel", and "cord" comes from the Latin word "corda" which means "rope". The term "compression" comes from the Latin word "compressio" which means "press together".
Related Terms
- Umbilical cord: The cord that connects a baby to its mother during pregnancy, providing the baby with oxygen and nutrients.
- Compression: The act of pressing something into a smaller space.
- Hypoxia: A condition in which there is not enough oxygen in the body or a region of the body.
- Fetal distress: A term used to describe a situation where the fetus is not doing well in the womb, often due to a lack of oxygen.
Symptoms
Symptoms of umbilical cord compression can include a decrease in fetal movement, a slow heart rate in the baby, and a decrease in the baby's oxygen levels.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of umbilical cord compression is typically made through a combination of ultrasound imaging and monitoring of the baby's heart rate.
Treatment
Treatment for umbilical cord compression can vary depending on the severity of the compression and the stage of pregnancy. In some cases, a cesarean section may be necessary.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Umbilical cord compression
- Wikipedia's article - Umbilical cord compression
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