Unicameral bone cyst
Unicameral Bone Cyst
Unicameral bone cyst (pronounced: yoo-ni-KAM-er-al bone sist), also known as simple bone cyst or solitary bone cyst, is a benign (non-cancerous) bone lesion that typically occurs in children and adolescents.
Etymology
The term unicameral is derived from the Latin words uni meaning 'one' and camera meaning 'chamber', referring to the single-chambered nature of the cyst. The term bone cyst is derived from the Greek words osteon meaning 'bone' and kystis meaning 'bladder' or 'sac', referring to the cystic nature of the lesion.
Definition
A unicameral bone cyst is a fluid-filled cyst that develops within the bones. It is typically found in the long bones such as the femur (thigh bone) and humerus (upper arm bone), but can occur in any bone in the body.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a unicameral bone cyst may include pain, swelling, and a tendency to fracture (break) easily. However, many people with a unicameral bone cyst have no symptoms and the cyst is discovered only when an X-ray is taken for another reason.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a unicameral bone cyst is typically made through imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for a unicameral bone cyst may include observation, surgery to remove the cyst, or injection of a medication into the cyst to help it heal.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Unicameral bone cyst
- Wikipedia's article - Unicameral bone cyst
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