Unoprostone
Unoprostone
Unoprostone (pronounced: yoo-noh-PROH-stohn) is a synthetic analogue of a naturally occurring prostaglandin. It is primarily used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.
Etymology
The term "Unoprostone" is derived from the chemical name for the drug, which is 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-20-ethyl prostaglandin F2α. The "uno" in Unoprostone refers to the single prostaglandin F2α molecule in the compound.
Usage
Unoprostone is used to lower intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. It works by increasing the outflow of aqueous humor, the fluid in the eye, which in turn lowers the pressure within the eye.
Related Terms
- Prostaglandin: A group of physiologically active lipid compounds that have diverse hormone-like effects in animals.
- Glaucoma: A group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, the health of which is vital for good vision.
- Ocular hypertension: A condition characterized by an increase in pressure inside the eye, above the range considered normal without any detectable changes in vision or damage to the optic nerve.
- Intraocular pressure: The fluid pressure inside the eye.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Unoprostone include burning or stinging in the eye, eye itching, and redness of the eye. More serious side effects can include changes in vision, eye pain, and swelling or redness of the eye or eyelid.
Precautions
Before using Unoprostone, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have any other medical conditions, especially if they have any type of eye infection or inflammation.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Unoprostone
- Wikipedia's article - Unoprostone
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