Urachal cancer
Urachal Cancer
Urachal cancer (pronounced: yoo-RA-kul KAN-ser) is a rare form of cancer that develops in the urachus, a structure present during fetal development that usually disappears before birth.
Etymology
The term "urachal" is derived from the Greek word "ourachos," which means "urinary canal." The term "cancer" comes from the Latin word "cancer," which means "crab," due to the crab-like spread of the disease in the body.
Definition
Urachal cancer is a rare type of bladder cancer that originates from the urachus, a primitive structure that connects the umbilical cord to the bladder in the developing fetus. In most individuals, the urachus closes up before birth, but in some cases, it may persist and give rise to urachal cancer later in life.
Symptoms
The symptoms of urachal cancer can be similar to other types of bladder cancer and may include hematuria (blood in the urine), pain during urination, and frequent urination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of urachal cancer often involves a combination of medical imaging techniques, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, and biopsy of the suspected tissue.
Treatment
Treatment for urachal cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumor and may also include chemotherapy or radiation therapy depending on the stage and aggressiveness of the cancer.
Prognosis
The prognosis for urachal cancer varies depending on the stage at diagnosis, the patient's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Urachal cancer
- Wikipedia's article - Urachal cancer
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