Ureterolysis

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Ureterolysis

Ureterolysis (pronounced: yoo-ree-tuh-ROL-uh-sis) is a surgical procedure that involves the freeing of a ureter that has become embedded in scar tissue, often due to conditions such as endometriosis or retroperitoneal fibrosis. The term is derived from the Greek words "oureter" meaning ureter, and "lysis" meaning loosening or dissolving.

Procedure

During a ureterolysis, the surgeon carefully dissects the scar tissue away from the ureter without damaging the ureter itself. This procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery, laparoscopy, or robot-assisted surgery. The choice of method depends on the patient's overall health, the extent of the scar tissue, and the surgeon's expertise.

Indications

Ureterolysis is typically indicated for patients who have significant hydronephrosis (swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine) caused by a ureter that is trapped in scar tissue. This condition can lead to kidney damage if left untreated. Other indications may include severe pain or recurrent urinary tract infections.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, ureterolysis carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, damage to surrounding organs, and the potential need for additional surgery. There is also a risk that the scar tissue could reform after surgery, requiring further treatment.

Related Terms

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