Urinary Tract Infections

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Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs), pronounced as /ˈjʊərɪnəri trækt ɪnˈfɛkʃənz/, are infections that occur in any part of the Urinary system. The term is derived from the Latin words "urina" which means "urine" and "tractus" which means "a course or path", combined with the English word "infection".

UTIs are typically caused by Bacteria, but can also be caused by Viruses and Fungi. They are more common in women than in men, and can occur at any age.

Symptoms

Symptoms of UTIs can vary depending on the part of the urinary tract that is infected. Common symptoms include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, a burning sensation during urination, passing frequent, small amounts of urine, urine that appears cloudy, urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored — a sign of blood in the urine — and strong-smelling urine.

Causes

UTIs are usually caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and then the bladder. The bacteria can multiply and cause an infection. The infection can spread to the kidneys. UTIs are more common in women because women have shorter urethras than men, which allows bacteria to reach the bladder more easily.

Treatment

Treatment for UTIs typically involves Antibiotics. The type of antibiotic used and the duration of treatment depend on the patient's health condition and the type of bacteria found in the urine.

Prevention

Prevention of UTIs can include drinking plenty of liquids, especially water, urinating regularly, and for women, urinating before and after sexual activity.

External links

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