Vaginal atresia

Vaginal Atresia

Vaginal atresia (/vəˈdʒaɪnəl æˈtriːʒə/) is a medical condition characterized by the absence or closure of the vagina. It is a type of Müllerian duct anomaly, which refers to congenital malformations of the female genital tract.

Etymology

The term "vaginal atresia" is derived from the Latin word "atresia", meaning closure, and "vagina", referring to the female reproductive organ.

Causes

Vaginal atresia is a congenital condition, meaning it is present at birth. It is caused by the abnormal development of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. The exact cause of this abnormal development is not known, but it may be related to genetic factors or exposure to certain substances during pregnancy.

Symptoms

The main symptom of vaginal atresia is the absence of a vaginal opening. Other symptoms may include abdominal pain, lack of menstruation (amenorrhea), and problems with sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of vaginal atresia is usually made during a physical examination. Additional tests, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be used to confirm the diagnosis and assess the extent of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for vaginal atresia depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's desire for fertility. Surgical intervention, such as vaginoplasty, may be necessary to create a functional vagina.

Related Terms

• Müllerian duct anomalies
• Amenorrhea
• Vaginoplasty

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Vaginal atresia
• Wikipedia's article - Vaginal atresia

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