Vaginal yeast infection
Vaginal Yeast Infection
A Vaginal yeast infection, also known as Candidiasis (pronounced: can-di-DYE-uh-sis), is a common fungal infection that affects the vagina and the vulva. It is caused by the overgrowth of a type of yeast called Candida, usually Candida albicans.
Etymology
The term "Candidiasis" is derived from Candida, the genus of yeasts that cause the infection, and "-iasis", a common suffix in medical terminology indicating a pathological state.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include:
- Itching and irritation in the vagina and vulva
- A burning sensation, especially during intercourse or while urinating
- Redness and swelling of the vulva
- Vaginal pain and soreness
- Vaginal rash
- Thick, white, odor-free vaginal discharge with a cottage cheese appearance
- Watery vaginal discharge
Causes
Vaginal yeast infections are caused by an overgrowth of Candida yeasts. This can occur for a variety of reasons, including:
- Antibiotic use: Antibiotics can kill beneficial bacteria in the vagina, allowing for an overgrowth of yeast.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes during pregnancy can disrupt the balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina.
- Diabetes: Women with poorly controlled diabetes are more likely to get yeast infections due to the yeast feeding on the excess glucose in their body.
- Impaired immune system: Women with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to yeast infections.
Treatment
Treatment for vaginal yeast infections typically involves antifungal medications. These can be administered orally or inserted into the vagina in a cream or gel form. Over-the-counter treatments are available, but a healthcare provider should be consulted for persistent or recurrent infections.
Prevention
Preventive measures for vaginal yeast infections include:
- Avoiding douches and scented hygiene products
- Wearing cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing
- Changing out of wet clothes, such as swimsuits or workout attire, as soon as possible
- Controlling diabetes
- Using antibiotics only as prescribed by a healthcare provider
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vaginal yeast infection
- Wikipedia's article - Vaginal yeast infection
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