Varus deformity
Varus Deformity
Varus deformity (/ˈveɪrəs/ or /ˈværəs/), also known as bowleg or genu varum, is a type of bone deformity where the bone or joint is angled inwardly, causing the distal part of the bone to deviate towards the midline of the body.
Etymology
The term "varus" is derived from the Latin word for "bent outwards", which is a misnomer since the deformity in varus is actually inward. The term "genu varum" is Latin for "bowed leg", with "genu" meaning knee and "varum" meaning bent outwards.
Related Terms
- Valgus deformity: The opposite of varus deformity, where the bone or joint is angled outwardly, causing the distal part of the bone to deviate away from the midline of the body.
- Osteotomy: A surgical procedure that involves cutting and reshaping of bone, often used to correct varus and valgus deformities.
- Orthopedics: The branch of medicine dealing with the correction of deformities of bones or muscles, including varus deformity.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of varus deformity is typically made through physical examination and imaging studies such as X-ray or MRI. The degree of deformity can be measured using the mechanical axis deviation (MAD) method.
Treatment
Treatment for varus deformity depends on the severity and cause of the deformity. Non-surgical treatments include physical therapy and the use of orthotic devices. Surgical treatments, such as osteotomy, may be necessary in severe cases.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Varus deformity
- Wikipedia's article - Varus deformity
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