Vestigial

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Vestigial

Vestigial (pronunciation: /vɛˈstɪdʒiəl/) is a term used in biology to describe organs or structures in an organism that have lost most or all of their original function through evolution. The term is derived from the Latin word vestigium, meaning a footprint or trace.

Etymology

The term vestigial is derived from the Latin vestigium, which means a footprint, trace, or remnant. This term was first used in the biological context in the 19th century to describe organs or structures that have lost their original function through the process of evolution.

Related Terms

  • Evolution: The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.
  • Organ (biology): A group of tissues with similar functions. Plant life and animal life rely on many organs that coexist in organ systems.
  • Structure (biology): Structures in biology may refer to physical structures that are found within organisms, such as organs or tissues.
  • Function (biology): In biology, function has been defined in many ways. In physiology, it is simply what an organ, tissue, cell or molecule does. In evolutionary biology, it is the reason some object or process occurred in a system that evolved through natural selection.

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