Vitriol
Vitriol
Vitriol (pronunciation: /ˈvɪtriəl/) is a term historically used to refer to several different chemical compounds, most notably sulphuric acid and a number of metal sulfates. The term originates from the Latin word "vitriolum" for "glassy", as these substances were noted for their glass-like appearance.
Etymology
The term "vitriol" comes from the Latin "vitriolum", which means "glassy". This is in reference to the glassy appearance of the sulfates that were originally referred to as vitriols. The term was first used in this sense in the works of the ancient Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder.
Types of Vitriol
There are several types of vitriol, each named for the specific metal involved. These include:
- Blue Vitriol (Copper(II) sulfate)
- Green Vitriol (Iron(II) sulfate)
- White Vitriol (Zinc sulfate)
- Red Vitriol (Cobalt(II) sulfate)
- Yellow Vitriol (Iron(III) sulfate)
Each of these substances has its own specific properties and uses, but all are types of metal sulfates and share certain characteristics.
Related Terms
- Sulfate: A salt or ester of sulfuric acid, containing the anion SO4.
- Sulfuric Acid: A strong acid made by oxidizing solutions of sulfur dioxide with air, used in large quantities as an industrial and laboratory reagent.
- Metal Sulfate: A salt or ester of sulfuric acid, containing a metal.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vitriol
- Wikipedia's article - Vitriol
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