Western culture
Western Culture (Medicine)
Western Culture (/'wɛstərn 'kʌltʃər/) in the context of medicine refers to the practices, beliefs, and philosophies that have been developed and are prevalent in Western societies.
Etymology
The term "Western Culture" is derived from the concept of the Western world, which traditionally refers to the countries in the Western hemisphere, including Europe, the Americas, and Australasia. The term has been used to describe a cultural sphere of influence that is distinct from Eastern or Oriental cultures.
Definition
Western medicine, also known as allopathic medicine, biomedicine, or modern medicine, is a system that applies the principles of empirical and applied knowledge derived from the scientific method. It involves the use of drugs or surgery, often supported by counseling and lifestyle measures.
Related Terms
- Allopathic Medicine: A system of medical practice that aims to combat disease by using remedies (such as drugs or surgery) which produce effects that are different from or incompatible with those of the disease being treated.
- Biomedicine: A branch of medical science that applies biological and physiological principles to clinical practice.
- Scientific Method: A method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consisting in systematic observation, measurement, and experiment, and the formulation, testing, and modification of hypotheses.
- Oriental Medicine: A broad range of medicine practices sharing common concepts which have been developed in the East Asia.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Western culture
- Wikipedia's article - Western culture
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