Wheat allergy

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Wheat Allergy

Wheat allergy (pronunciation: /wi:t ˈælərdʒi/) is a type of food allergy specifically related to wheat and wheat products.

Etymology

The term "wheat" comes from the Old English wheat, which is derived from the Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz. The term "allergy" is derived from the Greek words allos meaning "other" and ergon meaning "work".

Definition

Wheat allergy is an adverse immune response to the proteins found in wheat. The body's immune system mistakenly identifies these proteins as harmful and triggers an allergic reaction.

Symptoms

Symptoms of wheat allergy can range from mild to severe and may include hives, nausea, stomach cramps, diarrhea, nasal congestion, asthma, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of wheat allergy typically involves a combination of a medical history, skin prick test, blood test, and food challenge test.

Treatment

Treatment for wheat allergy primarily involves avoiding wheat and wheat products. In cases of accidental ingestion, medications such as antihistamines or epinephrine may be used to manage symptoms.

Related Terms

  • Celiac Disease: A serious autoimmune disorder that can occur in genetically predisposed people where the ingestion of gluten leads to damage in the small intestine.
  • Non-celiac gluten sensitivity: A condition where symptoms similar to those of celiac disease are experienced, but without the associated intestinal damage.
  • Gluten: A mixture of proteins found in wheat and related grains, including barley and rye.
  • Food Allergy: An adverse immune response to a food protein.

External links

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.


Languages: - East Asian 中文, 日本, 한국어, South Asian हिन्दी, Urdu, বাংলা, తెలుగు, தமிழ், ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian Indonesian, Vietnamese, Thai, မြန်မာဘာသာ, European español, Deutsch, français, русский, português do Brasil, Italian, polski