Wound contracture
Wound Contracture
Wound contracture (/ˈwuːnd kənˈtrækʧər/) is a medical condition that occurs when a wound heals in a contracted state, resulting in a permanent shortening of the skin and underlying tissues. This can limit mobility and function in the affected area.
Etymology
The term "wound contracture" is derived from the Latin words "vulnus" meaning wound, and "contractura" meaning a drawing together or shortening.
Definition
Wound contracture is a process that occurs during the healing of a significant skin injury. As the wound heals, the surrounding skin can contract, or pull together, which can cause a restriction in movement if the contracture occurs over a joint. This is a common complication of burns and other extensive skin injuries.
Causes
Wound contracture can be caused by a variety of factors, including the size and location of the wound, the patient's age and overall health, and the quality of wound care received. It is most commonly associated with large, deep burns, but can also occur with other types of wounds.
Treatment
Treatment for wound contracture typically involves physical therapy and stretching exercises to improve mobility and function. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to release the contracture and restore normal movement.
Related Terms
- Scar: A mark left on the skin or within body tissue where a wound, burn, or sore has not healed completely and fibrous connective tissue has developed.
- Burn: An injury to the skin or other organic tissue primarily caused by heat or due to radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction or contact with chemicals.
- Skin graft: A type of graft surgery involving the transplantation of skin. It is often used to treat extensive wounding or trauma, severe burns, and areas of prior infection with extensive skin loss.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Wound contracture
- Wikipedia's article - Wound contracture
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