Xanthoma diabeticorum
Xanthoma Diabeticorum
Xanthoma Diabeticorum (pronunciation: zan-tho-ma dia-be-ti-co-rum) is a specific type of Xanthoma that is associated with Diabetes Mellitus.
Etymology
The term 'Xanthoma' is derived from the Greek words 'xanthos' meaning yellow, and '-oma' meaning tumor or growth. 'Diabeticorum' is derived from 'Diabetes Mellitus', the medical condition with which this type of Xanthoma is associated.
Definition
Xanthoma Diabeticorum is a skin condition characterized by the presence of yellowish, firm, nodular skin lesions. These lesions are caused by the accumulation of fat (lipids) in the macrophages, a type of white blood cell, in the skin. This condition is commonly seen in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus, particularly those with poor glycemic control.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Xanthoma Diabeticorum is the appearance of yellowish, firm, nodular skin lesions. These lesions are typically painless and can vary in size. They are most commonly found on the buttocks, thighs, and elbows.
Causes
Xanthoma Diabeticorum is caused by the accumulation of lipids in the macrophages in the skin. This accumulation is often due to high levels of fats in the blood, a condition known as Hyperlipidemia. Hyperlipidemia is commonly seen in individuals with poorly controlled Diabetes Mellitus.
Treatment
Treatment for Xanthoma Diabeticorum primarily involves managing the underlying Diabetes Mellitus and Hyperlipidemia. This can include lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, as well as medication to control blood sugar and lipid levels.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Xanthoma diabeticorum
- Wikipedia's article - Xanthoma diabeticorum
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