Zonisamide

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Zonisamide

Zonisamide (pronounced zoh-NIS-uh-mide) is an anticonvulsant medication used primarily in the treatment of epilepsy. It is a sulfonamide and is chemically related to sulfa drugs.

Etymology

The term "Zonisamide" is derived from the chemical structure of the drug, which contains a 1,2-benzisoxazole ring and a sulfonamide group. The prefix "Zoni-" is derived from the chemical name 1,2-benzisoxazole, and "-samide" is derived from sulfonamide.

Usage

Zonisamide is used to treat partial seizures in adults with epilepsy. It works by reducing the abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which prevents seizures from occurring. Zonisamide can be used alone or in combination with other anticonvulsant medications.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Zonisamide include drowsiness, loss of appetite, and dizziness. Serious side effects can include skin rash, difficulty concentrating, and changes in mood or behavior.

Related Terms

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