Zoonoses

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Zoonoses

Zoonoses (pronounced: zo-uh-noh-sees, from the Greek words zoon, meaning "animal", and nosos, meaning "disease") are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from animals, both wild and domestic, to humans.

Etymology

The term "zoonoses" is derived from the Greek words "zoon" (ζῷον), meaning "animal", and "nosos" (νόσος), meaning "disease". It was first used in English in the early 20th century.

Types of Zoonoses

Zoonoses can be caused by a range of disease pathogens such as viral, bacterial, parasitic and fungal diseases. Some examples of zoonoses include rabies, salmonellosis, West Nile virus, and Lyme disease.

Transmission

Zoonoses can be transmitted to humans in various ways. They can be spread through direct contact with animals or their waste, through the consumption of contaminated food or water, or through the bite of an infected vector such as a mosquito or tick.

Prevention and Control

Prevention and control of zoonoses involves a combination of strategies, including vaccination of animals, improved hygiene practices, and surveillance of animal health. Public education about the risks associated with certain activities can also help to reduce the incidence of zoonoses.

See Also

References


External links

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