Zoospore

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Zoospore

Zoospore (/ˈzoʊəˌspɔːr/; from the Greek ζῷον (zōion), meaning "animal", and σπορά (sporá), meaning "seed") is a motile asexual spore that uses a flagellum for locomotion. Also called a swarm spore, these are created by some algae, fungi, and protozoa to propagate themselves.

Etymology

The term "zoospore" is derived from the Greek words ζῷον (zōion), meaning "animal", and σπορά (sporá), meaning "seed". This reflects the spore's ability to move independently, much like an animal, and its role in reproduction and propagation, similar to a seed.

Function

Zoospores are produced in a sporangium, from which they are released for dispersal. They move using a whip-like tail, or flagellum, and once they reach a suitable environment, they lose their flagellum and grow into a new organism.

Types

There are two types of zoospores: flagellated spores, which have one or two flagella at the front end, and amoeboid spores, which move without flagella.

Related Terms

  • Sporangium: A cell or organ in which spores are produced.
  • Flagellum: A lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain cells termed as flagellates.
  • Amoeboid: A type of cell or organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods.
  • Flagellated Spores: A type of spore that uses a flagellum for locomotion.
  • Protozoa: A group of single-celled microorganisms, which have animal-like behavior, such as motility and predation.

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