Zygomycosis
Zygomycosis (pronounced: zy-go-my-co-sis) is a severe fungal infection caused by fungi in the order Mucorales. The term "zygomycosis" has been largely replaced by the term "mucormycosis," but both terms are often used interchangeably.
Etymology
The term "zygomycosis" comes from the Greek words "zygon" meaning "yoke" and "mykes" meaning "fungus." This refers to the yoke-like structure of the fungal spores.
Causes
Zygomycosis is caused by the inhalation of fungal spores from the environment. The most common fungi that cause zygomycosis are Rhizopus, Mucor, and Rhizomucor species. These fungi are commonly found in soil and decaying organic matter.
Symptoms
The symptoms of zygomycosis depend on the part of the body that is infected. Common symptoms include fever, cough, nasal congestion, and facial pain or swelling. In severe cases, zygomycosis can lead to tissue necrosis and can be life-threatening.
Treatment
Treatment for zygomycosis typically involves antifungal medications, such as Amphotericin B, and surgical debridement of infected tissue. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for improving survival rates.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Zygomycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Zygomycosis
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