Virginia Mason Medical Center

Virginia Mason Medical Center, founded in 1920, is a private, non-profit organization located in Seattle, Washington, USA.

Organization
Virginia Mason Medical Center is organized into a "system of integrated health services:"
 * a multi-specialty group practice employing more than 450 primary care and specialized physicians;
 * Virginia Mason Hospital, an acute care hospital with 336 beds;
 * a network of regional medical centers in Bainbridge Island, Bellevue, Federal Way, Issaquah, Kirkland, Lynnwood, and Seattle ;
 * Virginia Mason Institute, providing education and training on the Virginia Mason Production System, a process for improving patient care modeled after the Toyota Production System;
 * Benaroya Research Institute, where scientists conduct research into autoimmune diseases such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and AIDS;
 * AIDS care, through the Bailey-Boushay House, offering private rooms for 35 patients

Virginia Mason is affiliated with Evergreen Healthcare, Group Health Cooperative, Pacific Medical Centers, and St. Francis Hospital.

Virginia Mason also engages in philanthropic efforts through its Virginia Mason Foundation, under the guidance of a community board.

History
Virginia Mason Medical Center was founded in 1920 by three physicians: John M. Blackford, James Tate Mason, and Maurice Dwyer; it was named after the daughters of Blackford and Mason. Two years later it created its own school of nursing, which became affiliated with the University of Washington in 1957.

In 1960, Alan E. Nourse, who was an intern at Virginia Mason, wrote The Intern; it was published by Harper & Row in 1965, under the pseudonym "Doctor X".

In 1985, Virginia Mason installed the first lithotripter in the Pacific Northwest.

In 2002, Virginia Mason spearheaded an effort to improve patient safety and quality of care by adopting the Toyota Production System (TPS) to health care. Named the Virginia Mason Production System, Virginia Mason was the first health care institution to implement the TPS philosophy throughout the institution. The two main tenets of this system are to minimize waste through just-in-time production and eliminate defects in the system by empowering staff to "stop the line" whenever they detect a patient safety or quality problem. The problem is then analyzed and a solution tested out in a Rapid Process Improvement Workshop. VMPS is reported to have saved the institution $12 to 15 million over the course of six years. Their efforts have resulted in Virginia Mason consistently being named Leapfrog Group's top hospitals, and one of two top hospitals of the decade in 2010.

In 2007, the Seattle Seahawks named their new training facility on Lake Washington the Virginia Mason Athletic Center, as "part of a broad Seattle Seahawks and Virginia Mason partnership to support the health and well-being of our community."

In 2008, Virginia Mason Medical Center established a breast clinic staffed by nurse practitioners to provide comprehensive testing and interpretation services such as breast examinations, mammography, and ultrasound to reduce unnecessary imaging studies and physician visits.

In 2012, Virginia Mason joined Cleveland Clinic, Geisinger Medical Center, Mayo Clinic, Mercy Hospital Springfield, and Scott & White Memorial Hospital as a preferred provider in Walmart's "Center of Excellence" employee healthcare program, as a specialist in cardiac procedures, including "coronary artery bypass grafting, heart valve replacement/repair, closures of heart defects, thoracic and aortic aneurysm repair"