List of neurological conditions and disorders

This is a list of major and frequently observed neurological disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's disease), symptoms (e.g., back pain), signs (e.g., aphasia) and syndromes (e.g., Aicardi syndrome).

A

 * Agraphia
 * Alcoholism
 * Alzheimer's disease
 * Aneurysm
 * Amaurosis fugax
 * Amnesia
 * Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
 * Angelman syndrome
 * Aphasia
 * Apraxia
 * Arachnoiditis
 * Arnold-Chiari malformation
 * Asperger syndrome
 * Ataxia
 * Ataxia-telangiectasia
 * Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
 * Auditory processing disorder
 * Autism

B

 * Bipolar disorder
 * Bell's palsy
 * Brachial plexus injury
 * Brain damage
 * Brain injury
 * Brain tumor

C

 * Canavan disease
 * Capgras delusion
 * Carpal tunnel syndrome
 * Causalgia
 * Central pain syndrome
 * Central pontine myelinolysis
 * Centronuclear myopathy
 * Cephalic disorder
 * Cerebral aneurysm
 * Cerebral arteriosclerosis
 * Cerebral atrophy
 * Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
 * Cerebral gigantism
 * Cerebral palsy
 * Cerebral vasculitis
 * Cervical spinal stenosis
 * Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
 * Chiari malformation
 * Chorea
 * Chronic fatigue syndrome
 * Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)
 * Chronic pain
 * Coffin–Lowry syndrome
 * Coma
 * Complex regional pain syndrome
 * Compression neuropathy
 * Congenital facial diplegia
 * Corticobasal degeneration
 * Cranial arteritis
 * Craniosynostosis
 * Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
 * Cumulative trauma disorders
 * Cushing's syndrome
 * Cytomegalic inclusion body disease (CIBD)
 * Cytomegalovirus Infection

D

 * Dandy-Walker syndrome
 * Dawson disease
 * De Morsier's syndrome
 * Dejerine-Klumpke palsy
 * Dejerine-Sottas disease
 * Delayed sleep phase syndrome
 * Dementia
 * Dermatomyositis
 * Developmental coordination disorder
 * Diabetic neuropathy
 * Diffuse sclerosis
 * Diplopia
 * Down syndrome
 * Dravet syndrome
 * Duchenne muscular dystrophy
 * Dysarthria
 * Dysautonomia
 * Dyscalculia
 * Dysgraphia
 * Dyskinesia
 * Dyslexia
 * Dystonia

E

 * Empty sella syndrome
 * Encephalitis
 * Encephalocele
 * Encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis
 * Encopresis
 * Enuresis
 * Epilepsy
 * Erb's palsy
 * Erythromelalgia
 * Essential tremor
 * Exploding head syndrome

F

 * Fabry's disease
 * Fahr's syndrome
 * Fainting
 * Familial spastic paralysis
 * Febrile seizures
 * Fisher syndrome
 * Friedreich's ataxia
 * Fibromyalgia
 * Foville's syndrome
 * Fetal alcohol syndrome
 * Fragile X syndrome
 * Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS)

G

 * Gaucher's disease
 * Gerstmann's syndrome
 * Giant cell arteritis
 * Giant cell inclusion disease
 * Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
 * Gray matter heterotopia
 * Guillain-Barré syndrome
 * Generalized anxiety disorder

H

 * HTLV-1 associated myelopathy
 * Hallervorden-Spatz disease
 * Head injury
 * Headache
 * Hemifacial Spasm
 * Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia
 * Heredopathia atactica polyneuritiformis
 * Herpes zoster oticus
 * Herpes zoster
 * Hirayama syndrome
 * Holoprosencephaly
 * Huntington's disease
 * Hydranencephaly
 * Hydrocephalus
 * Hypercortisolism
 * Hypoxia

I

 * Immune-Mediated encephalomyelitis
 * Inclusion body myositis
 * Incontinentia pigmenti
 * Infantile Refsum disease
 * Infantile spasms
 * Inflammatory myopathy
 * Intracranial cyst
 * Intracranial hypertension

J

 * Joubert syndrome

K

 * Karak syndrome
 * Kearns-Sayre syndrome
 * Kennedy disease
 * Kinsbourne syndrome
 * Kleine-Levin Syndrome
 * Klippel Feil syndrome
 * Krabbe disease
 * Kugelberg-Welander disease

L

 * Lafora disease
 * Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome
 * Landau-Kleffner syndrome
 * Lateral medullary (Wallenberg) syndrome
 * Learning disabilities
 * Leigh's disease
 * Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
 * Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
 * Leukodystrophy
 * Lewy body dementia
 * Lissencephaly
 * Locked-In syndrome
 * Lou Gehrig's disease (See amyotrophic lateral sclerosis)
 * Lumbar disc disease
 * Lumbar spinal stenosis
 * Lyme disease - Neurological Sequelae

M

 * Machado-Joseph disease (Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3)
 * Macrencephaly
 * Macropsia
 * Mal de debarquement
 * Megalencephaly
 * Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome
 * Menieres disease
 * Meningitis
 * Menkes disease
 * Metachromatic leukodystrophy
 * Microcephaly
 * Micropsia
 * Migraine
 * Miller Fisher syndrome
 * Mini-stroke (transient ischemic attack)
 * Misophonia
 * Mitochondrial myopathy
 * Mobius syndrome
 * Monomelic amyotrophy
 * Motor Neurone Disease - see amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
 * Motor skills disorder
 * Moyamoya disease
 * Mucopolysaccharidoses
 * Multi-infarct dementia
 * Multifocal motor neuropathy
 * Multiple sclerosis
 * Multiple system atrophy
 * Muscular dystrophy
 * Myalgic encephalomyelitis
 * Myasthenia gravis
 * Myelinoclastic diffuse sclerosis
 * Myoclonic Encephalopathy of infants
 * Myoclonus
 * Myopathy
 * Myotubular myopathy
 * Myotonia congenita

N

 * Narcolepsy
 * Neuro-Behçet's disease
 * Neurofibromatosis
 * Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
 * Neurological manifestations of AIDS
 * Neurological sequelae of lupus
 * Neuromyotonia
 * Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
 * Neuronal migration disorders
 * Neuropathy
 * Neurosis
 * Niemann-Pick disease
 * Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
 * Nonverbal learning disorder

O

 * O'Sullivan-McLeod syndrome
 * Occipital Neuralgia
 * Occult Spinal Dysraphism Sequence
 * Ohtahara syndrome
 * Olivopontocerebellar atrophy
 * Opsoclonus myoclonus syndrome
 * Optic neuritis
 * Orthostatic Hypotension
 * Otosclerosis
 * Overuse syndrome

P

 * Palinopsia
 * Paresthesia
 * Parkinson's disease
 * Paramyotonia Congenita
 * Paraneoplastic diseases
 * Paroxysmal attacks
 * Parry-Romberg syndrome
 * PANDAS
 * Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease
 * Periodic Paralyses
 * Peripheral neuropathy
 * Pervasive developmental disorders
 * Photic sneeze reflex
 * Phytanic acid storage disease
 * Pick's disease
 * Pinched nerve
 * Pituitary tumors
 * PMG
 * Polyneuropathy
 * Polio
 * Polymicrogyria
 * Polymyositis
 * Porencephaly
 * Post-Polio syndrome
 * Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN)
 * Postural Hypotension
 * Prader-Willi syndrome
 * Primary Lateral Sclerosis
 * Prion diseases
 * Progressive hemifacial atrophy
 * Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
 * Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
 * Pseudotumor cerebri

Q

 * Quadrantanopia
 * Quadriplegia

R

 * Rabies
 * Radiculopathy
 * Ramsay Hunt syndrome type I
 * Ramsay Hunt syndrome type II
 * Ramsay Hunt syndrome type III - see Ramsay-Hunt syndrome
 * Rasmussen encephalitis
 * Reflex neurovascular dystrophy
 * Refsum disease
 * REM sleep behavior disorder
 * Repetitive stress injury
 * Restless legs syndrome
 * Retrovirus-associated myelopathy
 * Rett syndrome
 * Reye's syndrome
 * Rhythmic Movement Disorder
 * Romberg syndrome

S

 * Saint Vitus dance
 * Sandhoff disease
 * Schilder's disease
 * Schizencephaly
 * Sensory processing disorder
 * Septo-optic dysplasia
 * Shaken baby syndrome
 * Shingles
 * Shy-Drager syndrome
 * Sjögren's syndrome
 * Sleep apnea
 * Sleeping sickness
 * Snatiation
 * Sotos syndrome
 * Spasticity
 * Spina bifida
 * Spinal cord injury
 * Spinal cord tumors
 * Spinal muscular atrophy
 * Spinocerebellar ataxia
 * Split-brain
 * Steele-Richardson-Olszewski syndrome
 * Stiff-person syndrome
 * Stroke
 * Sturge-Weber syndrome
 * Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis
 * Subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy
 * Superficial siderosis
 * Sydenham's chorea
 * Syncope
 * Synesthesia
 * Syringomyelia

T

 * Tarsal tunnel syndrome
 * Tardive dyskinesia
 * Tardive dysphrenia
 * Tarlov cyst
 * Tay-Sachs disease
 * Temporal arteritis
 * Tetanus
 * Tethered spinal cord syndrome
 * Thomsen disease
 * Thoracic outlet syndrome
 * Tic Douloureux
 * Todd's paralysis
 * Tourette syndrome
 * Toxic encephalopathy
 * Transient ischemic attack
 * Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies
 * Transverse myelitis
 * Traumatic brain injury
 * Tremor
 * Trigeminal neuralgia
 * Tropical spastic paraparesis
 * Trypanosomiasis
 * Tuberous sclerosis

V

 * Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL)
 * Viliuisk Encephalomyelitis (VE)

W

 * Wallenberg's syndrome
 * Werdnig-Hoffman disease
 * West syndrome
 * Whiplash
 * Williams syndrome
 * Wilson's disease

Z
fr The original version of this list is from the NIH public domain
 * Zellweger syndrome