Acidemia

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Acidemia

Acidemia (pronounced as a-si-dee-mia) is a medical condition characterized by an increased acidity in the blood, specifically an arterial pH below 7.35. The term is derived from the Latin words "acidus" meaning sour or tart, and "-emia" meaning blood condition.

Causes

Acidemia is often caused by an overproduction of acid in the blood or an excessive loss of bicarbonate from the blood (metabolic acidosis), or by a buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood that results from poor lung function or depressed breathing (respiratory acidosis).

Symptoms

Symptoms of acidemia can vary greatly depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. They may include fatigue, shortness of breath, confusion, and in severe cases, can lead to shock or death.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of acidemia typically involves blood tests to measure the pH and bicarbonate levels in the blood. Other tests may be performed to determine the underlying cause of the condition.

Treatment

Treatment for acidemia involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medication to correct the acid-base imbalance, or treatment to address the underlying disease or condition causing the acidemia.

See Also

References

External links

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