Adipose
Adipose
Adipose (pronounced: /ˈædɪˌpoʊs/) is a term used in biology and medicine to refer to fat tissue in the body. The word originates from the Latin adeps, meaning fat.
Definition
Adipose tissue is a specialized type of connective tissue that stores energy in the form of lipid droplets. It is found throughout the body, but is most abundant in the subcutaneous tissue beneath the skin and around internal organs.
Types of Adipose Tissue
There are two main types of adipose tissue: white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT).
- White Adipose Tissue (WAT): This is the most common type of adipose tissue in adults. It stores energy and insulates the body.
- Brown Adipose Tissue (BAT): This type of adipose tissue is more common in infants and hibernating animals. It generates heat and helps maintain body temperature.
Functions
Adipose tissue has several important functions in the body. These include:
- Energy Storage: Adipose tissue stores excess energy in the form of fat, which can be used by the body when needed.
- Insulation: The fat in adipose tissue acts as an insulator, helping to maintain body temperature.
- Protection: Adipose tissue provides cushioning and protection for organs and other structures in the body.
Related Terms
- Adipocyte: The cell that stores fat in the body.
- Lipogenesis: The process of converting glucose into fat for storage in adipose tissue.
- Lipolysis: The process of breaking down stored fat into usable energy.
- Obesity: A medical condition characterized by an excess of adipose tissue.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Adipose
- Wikipedia's article - Adipose
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