Albert Sabin
Albert Sabin (pronunciation: /ˈælbərt ˈsæbɪn/) was a Polish-American medical researcher best known for developing the oral polio vaccine which has played a key role in nearly eradicating the disease.
Etymology
The name "Albert" is of English origin and means "noble, bright", derived from the Old English name "Æðelbeorht". The surname "Sabin" is of Latin origin, derived from "Sabinus", which means "a Sabine".
Biography
Albert Sabin was born on August 26, 1906, in Białystok, Poland. He immigrated to the United States in 1921. He became a naturalized citizen in 1930 and received his medical degree from New York University in 1931. Sabin conducted research at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, the University of Cincinnati, and the Weizmann Institute of Science.
Contributions to Medicine
Sabin's most significant contribution to medicine was the development of the oral polio vaccine in the 1960s. Unlike the injectable vaccine developed by Jonas Salk, Sabin's vaccine could be taken orally and did not require a medical professional for administration. This made it easier to distribute, particularly in developing countries, and has led to the near-eradication of polio worldwide.
Related Terms
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Albert Sabin
- Wikipedia's article - Albert Sabin
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