Athetoid
Athetoid
Athetoid (pronunciation: /æθɪˈtɔɪd/) is a term used in the field of medicine to describe a type of cerebral palsy characterized by slow, writhing, involuntary movements. The term is derived from the Greek words "athetos" meaning "without position or place" and "eidos" meaning "form or shape".
Definition
Athetoid cerebral palsy, also known as dyskinetic cerebral palsy, is a subtype of cerebral palsy. It is characterized by uncontrolled, slow, writhing movements. These movements are typically most pronounced in the hands, feet, arms, or legs, but can also affect the muscles of the face and tongue, leading to difficulties with speech and swallowing.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of athetoid cerebral palsy is involuntary, writhing movements. These movements can vary in intensity and may be exacerbated by emotional stress and disappear during sleep. Other symptoms can include problems with posture, muscle tone, and coordination.
Causes
Athetoid cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the basal ganglia in the brain, which is responsible for regulating voluntary motor control, eye movements, and cognitive functions. This damage can occur due to a variety of reasons, including complications during pregnancy or birth, infections, or trauma to the brain.
Treatment
While there is no cure for athetoid cerebral palsy, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These can include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, and medication. In some cases, surgery may be recommended.
Related Terms
- Cerebral Palsy
- Basal Ganglia
- Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy
- Motor Control
- Physical Therapy
- Occupational Therapy
- Speech Therapy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Athetoid
- Wikipedia's article - Athetoid
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