Attention deficit disorder
Attention Deficit Disorder
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) (pronounced: ə-ˈten(t)-shən ˈde-fə-sət ˈdis-ˌȯr-dər) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, impulsivity, and sometimes hyperactivity that interferes with functioning or development.
Etymology
The term "Attention Deficit Disorder" was first introduced in the third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) published by the American Psychiatric Association in 1980. The term was coined to describe a set of behaviors that were not adequately captured by the previous terminology, "Hyperkinetic Reaction of Childhood."
Symptoms
Symptoms of ADD include difficulty paying attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and hyperactivity. These symptoms can interfere with a person's ability to function at school, at work, and in social situations.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of ADD is based on the presence of specific symptoms, their impact on a person's functioning, and whether they are not better explained by another mental disorder. The diagnosis is usually made by a mental health professional such as a psychiatrist or psychologist.
Treatment
Treatment for ADD typically involves a combination of medication, psychotherapy, and educational support. Medications used to treat ADD include stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, as well as non-stimulant medications such as atomoxetine and guanfacine.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Attention deficit disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Attention deficit disorder
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