Boost
Boost
Boost (pronounced /boʊst/) is a term commonly used in the medical field, particularly in relation to immunology and vaccination. It refers to the enhancement or strengthening of the immune response to a particular pathogen or disease.
Etymology
The term 'boost' originates from the Middle English word 'bosten', which means 'to raise or lift up'. In the context of immunology, it refers to the act of enhancing or 'lifting up' the body's immune response.
Related Terms
- Immunization: The process by which a person's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen).
- Vaccine: A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease.
- Antigen: A substance that induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- Antibody: A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
Usage in Medical Context
In the medical context, a 'boost' often refers to a secondary or subsequent dose of a vaccine, given after the initial vaccination to enhance the immune response. This is also known as a 'booster shot'. For example, many vaccines require multiple doses at specific intervals to achieve optimal immunity. The additional doses serve to 'boost' the immune response, ensuring a stronger and longer-lasting protection against the disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Boost
- Wikipedia's article - Boost
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