Catabolic

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Catabolic (kəˈtabəlik)

Catabolic refers to the metabolic process in which complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones, often resulting in the release of energy. This process is a crucial part of the body's ability to generate energy and maintain its functions.

Etymology

The term "catabolic" is derived from the Greek word "katabole," which means "a throwing down." This is a fitting description of the process, as it involves the breaking down of complex substances into simpler ones.

Related Terms

  • Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. Catabolism is one half of metabolism, with the other half being anabolism.
  • Anabolism: The metabolic process in which simpler substances are combined to form more complex ones. This is the opposite of catabolism.
  • Enzymes: Proteins that act as catalysts in the body, speeding up chemical reactions. Many enzymes are involved in the catabolic process.
  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate): The main source of energy for most cellular processes. ATP is often produced as a result of catabolic reactions.
  • Homeostasis: The state of steady internal physical and chemical conditions maintained by living systems. Both catabolic and anabolic processes contribute to maintaining homeostasis.

See Also

External links

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