Chronic sinusitis
Chronic Sinusitis
Chronic sinusitis (pronounced: /ˈkraɪnɪk saɪnəˈsaɪtɪs/) is a common condition in which the cavities around the nasal passages (sinuses) become inflamed and swollen for at least 12 weeks, despite treatment attempts.
Etymology
The term "chronic sinusitis" is derived from the Greek words "chronos" meaning time, indicating a long-lasting condition, and "sinusitis" which is derived from the Latin "sinus" meaning cavity and the Greek "-itis" meaning inflammation.
Symptoms
Chronic sinusitis can be caused by an infection, growths in the sinuses (nasal polyps) or swelling of the lining of the sinuses. Symptoms might include nasal obstruction or congestion that causes difficulty breathing through your nose, and pain and swelling around your eyes, cheeks, nose or forehead.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of chronic sinusitis involves a physical examination, including checking for physical signs of sinusitis, and may also involve imaging tests and nasal endoscopy.
Treatment
Treatment for chronic sinusitis depends on the underlying cause. It may include nasal corticosteroids, saline nasal irrigation, oral or injected corticosteroids, decongestants, and pain relievers. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chronic sinusitis
- Wikipedia's article - Chronic sinusitis
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