Civilian

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Civilian

Civilian (/sɪˈvɪliən/), from the Latin civis meaning "city dweller", is a term used to describe individuals who are not members of the military, law enforcement, or any other armed forces. It is often used in a legal context to distinguish non-combatants from combatants in times of war or armed conflict.

Etymology

The term "civilian" originates from the Latin civis, which means "city dweller". It was first used in English in the early 15th century to refer to a member of the civil community, as opposed to a member of the military or church. The current meaning, referring to a person not belonging to the military or police, emerged in the 19th century.

Related Terms

  • Non-combatant: A person who is not taking part in military or police actions during times of conflict.
  • Combatant: A person who is actively participating in military or police actions during times of conflict.
  • War: A state of armed conflict between different groups or states.
  • Armed conflict: A conflict between two or more parties, typically involving use of weapons.
  • Military: The armed forces of a country, including the army, navy, air force, and in certain countries, marines and coast guard.
  • Law enforcement: Organizations that enforce the law, maintain order, and protect citizens, such as the police.

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