Discovery
Discovery (dis-kuv-uh-ree)
Discovery is a term used in various fields of study, including medicine, biology, and pharmacology, to denote the process of finding or learning something new that was previously unknown or unrecognized.
Etymology
The term "discovery" originates from the Latin word discooperire, which means "to uncover" or "to reveal".
In Medicine
In the field of medicine, discovery often refers to the process of identifying new diseases, finding new treatments for existing diseases, or uncovering new information about the human body and its functions. This can include the discovery of new drugs, therapies, or surgical techniques.
For example, the discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 revolutionized the field of medicine by providing a treatment for bacterial infections. Similarly, the discovery of the structure of DNA by James Watson and Francis Crick in 1953 paved the way for advances in genetics and biotechnology.
In Pharmacology
In pharmacology, discovery refers to the process of finding new drugs or therapies. This can involve the identification of new active substances, the development of new formulations, or the discovery of new uses for existing drugs.
For example, the discovery of aspirin as a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory drug was a significant advancement in pharmacology. Similarly, the discovery of insulin as a treatment for diabetes has had a profound impact on the management of this disease.
Related Terms
- Innovation: The process of introducing new ideas, devices, or methods.
- Research: The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions.
- Experiment: A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Discovery
- Wikipedia's article - Discovery
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