Hybrid vehicle
Hybrid Vehicle
A Hybrid Vehicle (pronunciation: /ˈhaɪ.brɪd ˈviː.ɪ.kəl/) is a type of vehicle that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as an internal combustion engine to drive an electric generator that powers an electric motor, in the same vehicle.
Etymology
The term "Hybrid" originates from the Latin hybrida meaning the offspring of two dissimilar parents, in this case, referring to the combination of both gasoline and electric power sources in the vehicle.
Types of Hybrid Vehicles
There are several types of hybrid vehicles, which include:
- Series Hybrid: The combustion engine powers a generator, which either charges a battery or powers an electric motor to drive the vehicle.
- Parallel Hybrid': In this type, both the engine and the electric motor are connected to the mechanical transmission and can simultaneously transmit power to drive the wheels, usually in a common shaft.
- Plug-in Hybrid: These hybrids use batteries to power an electric motor, plug into the electric grid to charge, and use a petrol or diesel engine to increase the vehicle’s range.
Related Terms
- Regenerative Braking: This is a mechanism that reduces speed by converting kinetic energy into a form that can be either used immediately or stored until needed.
- Electric Vehicle: A vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion.
- Battery Electric Vehicle: A type of electric vehicle that uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Hybrid vehicle
- Wikipedia's article - Hybrid vehicle
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