Livonia
Livonia
Livonia (/lɪˈvoʊniə/ lih-VOH-nee-ə) is a historical region located on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. It is named after the Livonians, who lived in the area until the 13th century.
Etymology
The name "Livonia" comes from the Livonians, an ancient Finnic tribe that inhabited the region. The term was first recorded in the 12th century. The exact origin of the name is unclear, but it is believed to be derived from the Livonian word "liiv", meaning "sand".
History
Livonia was first mentioned in historical records in the 12th century. It was a region inhabited by various Baltic and Finnic tribes, including the Livonians, Latgalians, Selonians, and Estonians. In the 13th century, the region was conquered by the Teutonic Knights, a German military order, and became known as the Livonian Order.
Geography
Livonia is located on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Russia to the east, and Estonia to the south. The region is characterized by its flat landscape, numerous lakes, and dense forests.
Related Terms
- Livonian Order: A branch of the Teutonic Knights that ruled Livonia in the Middle Ages.
- Livonian War: A conflict in the 16th century between Russia, Denmark-Norway, Sweden, and the Livonian Confederation.
- Livonian language: The Finnic language spoken by the Livonians.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Livonia
- Wikipedia's article - Livonia
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