Neglected tropical diseases
Neglected Tropical Diseases
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) [1] are a diverse group of communicable diseases that prevail in tropical and subtropical conditions in 149 countries. They primarily affect populations living in poverty, without adequate sanitation and in close contact with infectious vectors and domestic animals and livestock.
Etymology
The term "Neglected Tropical Diseases" is derived from the fact that these diseases have been largely ignored by the global health community, despite their widespread impact in tropical and subtropical regions.
Related Terms
- Communicable Diseases
- Tropical Diseases
- Subtropical Diseases
- Poverty
- Sanitation
- Infectious Vectors
- Domestic Animals
- Livestock
Classification
Neglected Tropical Diseases can be classified into three types:
Each of these categories includes several specific diseases, many of which are associated with significant morbidity and mortality.
Impact
Neglected Tropical Diseases affect more than one billion people worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. They are associated with chronic disability, disfigurement, and can have serious socioeconomic impacts on affected communities.
Prevention and Control
Prevention and control of Neglected Tropical Diseases primarily involves improving sanitation, providing access to clean water, and implementing vector control strategies. In addition, mass drug administration (MDA) programs have been successful in controlling several of these diseases.
See Also
References
- ↑ Pronunciation: /nɪˈglɛktɪd ˈtrɒpɪkəl dɪˈziːzɪz/
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Neglected tropical diseases
- Wikipedia's article - Neglected tropical diseases
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