Scratch
Scratch (Medicine)
Scratch (/skrætʃ/), from the Old English scrætchian, is a common term in medicine referring to a minor cut or abrasion caused by a foreign object.
Definition
A scratch is a superficial wound on the skin surface, usually caused by a foreign object such as a fingernail or a sharp object. It is less severe than a laceration, which is a deep cut or tear in the skin.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a scratch may include pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes bleeding. In some cases, a scratch can lead to an infection if not properly cleaned and cared for.
Treatment
Treatment for a scratch typically involves cleaning the area with warm water and mild soap, applying an antiseptic to prevent infection, and covering the area with a clean bandage or dressing. In some cases, a tetanus shot may be recommended, especially if the scratch was caused by a rusty or dirty object.
Prevention
Prevention of scratches involves taking precautions such as wearing protective clothing when engaging in activities that could lead to skin injury, keeping nails trimmed and smooth to prevent self-inflicted scratches, and ensuring that pets' nails are also kept trimmed to prevent scratches.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Scratch
- Wikipedia's article - Scratch
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