Universal design
Universal design
Universal design (pronounced: /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəl dɪˈzaɪn/) is a design philosophy that advocates for the creation of products and environments that are accessible and usable by all people, regardless of age, ability, or status in life. The term was coined by the architect Ronald Mace in the 1980s.
Etymology
The term "universal design" was coined by Ronald Mace, a distinguished architect and industrial designer, who was one of the pioneers in advocating for accessibility in design. The term reflects the concept's goal of designing products and environments that can be used by all people, to the greatest extent possible, without the need for adaptation or specialized design.
Related terms
- Accessible design: A design process in which the needs of people with disabilities are specifically considered.
- Inclusive design: A design methodology that enables and draws on the full range of human diversity.
- Design for All: A design philosophy targeting the use of products, services and systems by as many people as possible without the need for adaptation.
- Barrier-free design: Designing environments in such a way that they can be accessed and used by all people.
Principles of Universal Design
The principles of universal design were developed by Ronald Mace and his colleagues at the Center for Universal Design at North Carolina State University. These principles are:
- Equitable Use: The design is useful and marketable to people with diverse abilities.
- Flexibility in Use: The design accommodates a wide range of individual preferences and abilities.
- Simple and Intuitive Use: Use of the design is easy to understand, regardless of the user's experience, knowledge, language skills, or current concentration level.
- Perceptible Information: The design communicates necessary information effectively to the user, regardless of ambient conditions or the user's sensory abilities.
- Tolerance for Error: The design minimizes hazards and the adverse consequences of accidental or unintended actions.
- Low Physical Effort: The design can be used efficiently and comfortably and with a minimum of fatigue.
- Size and Space for Approach and Use: Appropriate size and space is provided for approach, reach, manipulation, and use regardless of user's body size, posture, or mobility.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Universal design
- Wikipedia's article - Universal design
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