Vortioxetine hydrobromide
Vortioxetine hydrobromide (pronunciation: vor-ti-ox-e-tine hy-dro-bro-mide) is a type of antidepressant medication that is used to treat major depressive disorder (MDD).
Etymology
The name "Vortioxetine" is derived from the Latin "vortex", meaning whirlpool, and "oxetine", a common suffix for serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The "hydrobromide" part of the name refers to the hydrobromic acid that is used in the formulation of the drug.
Pharmacology
Vortioxetine hydrobromide works by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain, which can help to improve mood, sleep, appetite, and energy level. It is classified as a serotonin modulator and stimulator (SMS), which means it not only increases serotonin levels but also affects how the brain responds to serotonin.
Usage
Vortioxetine hydrobromide is typically prescribed for the treatment of major depressive disorder. It may also be used off-label for the treatment of anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and certain types of pain.
Side Effects
Common side effects of vortioxetine hydrobromide include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and dizziness. More serious side effects can include serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition that can cause symptoms such as agitation, hallucinations, rapid heartbeat, and fever.
Related Terms
- Antidepressant
- Serotonin
- Major depressive disorder
- Anxiety disorders
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Pain
- Serotonin syndrome
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Vortioxetine hydrobromide
- Wikipedia's article - Vortioxetine hydrobromide
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