Aviation medicine
Aviation Medicine
Aviation medicine, also known as aerospace medicine (pronunciation: /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən ˈmɛd.ɪ.sɪn/), is a medical specialty that focuses on the health, safety, and performance of people involved in air and space travel. The etymology of the term comes from the Latin avis, meaning "bird", and medicina, meaning "healing".
History
Aviation medicine has its roots in the early 20th century, when the first powered flights began. The field has evolved significantly since then, with advancements in technology and our understanding of the human body's response to flight conditions.
Scope
Aviation medicine encompasses a wide range of areas, including the physiological and psychological effects of flight, the prevention and treatment of illness in flight, and the health and safety of pilots, crew members, and passengers. It also covers the medical standards and regulations for licensing pilots and other aviation personnel.
Related Terms
- Aeromedical Examination: A medical examination required for certain aviation licenses.
- Hypoxia (medical): A condition that can occur in flight when the body does not get enough oxygen.
- Decompression sickness: A potentially serious condition that can occur if a person ascends too quickly from a high altitude.
- G-force: The force of gravity on the human body, which can have various effects during flight.
- Spatial disorientation: A condition in which a person's perception of direction does not match reality, which can be a significant issue in aviation.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Aviation medicine
- Wikipedia's article - Aviation medicine
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