Adenovirus E1B protein

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Adenovirus E1B protein

The Adenovirus E1B protein (pronunciation: /ˈædɪnoʊˌvaɪrəs iː wʌn biː ˈproʊtiːn/) is a viral protein encoded by the E1B gene of the Adenovirus.

Etymology

The term "Adenovirus" is derived from the Greek words "adenos" meaning gland and "virus" meaning poison. The E1B protein is named for its location within the E1 region of the adenovirus genome.

Function

The E1B protein plays a crucial role in the life cycle of the adenovirus. It is involved in the regulation of viral and cellular gene expression, viral DNA replication, and the modification of cellular processes to support viral replication. The E1B protein also has a role in inhibiting apoptosis, or programmed cell death, to allow the virus to replicate.

Related Terms

  • Adenovirus: A group of viruses that typically cause respiratory illnesses.
  • E1B gene: The gene in the adenovirus that encodes the E1B protein.
  • Viral protein: Proteins that are components of viruses.
  • Viral replication: The process by which a virus makes copies of itself.
  • Apoptosis: The process of programmed cell death.

See Also

External links

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