Charcot joint

Charcot Joint

Charcot Joint, also known as Neuropathic Arthropathy (pronounced: shar-koh joint), is a progressive, degenerative condition that affects the joints. It is named after the French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot, who first described the condition in 1868.

Etymology

The term "Charcot Joint" is derived from the name of the French neurologist, Jean-Martin Charcot, who first identified the condition. The term "Neuropathic Arthropathy" comes from the Greek words "neuro" (nerve), "pathos" (suffering), "arthro" (joint), and "pathy" (disease).

Definition

Charcot Joint is a condition characterized by the progressive degeneration of a weight bearing joint, a process marked by rapid destruction of bone and soft tissues. It typically occurs in patients with significant peripheral neuropathy, such as those with Diabetes Mellitus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Charcot Joint may include swelling, redness, and increased warmth in the affected joint. The joint may also become deformed and unstable, leading to difficulty in walking or performing normal activities.

Causes

The exact cause of Charcot Joint is unknown, but it is often associated with peripheral neuropathy, a condition that causes decreased sensation in the extremities. This is commonly seen in conditions such as Diabetes Mellitus, Syphilis, and Spinal Cord Injury.

Treatment

Treatment for Charcot Joint primarily involves managing the underlying condition causing the neuropathy, such as controlling blood sugar levels in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Other treatments may include immobilization of the joint, use of orthotic devices, and in severe cases, surgery.

Related Terms

• Neuropathy
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Syphilis
• Spinal Cord Injury
• Orthotic Devices

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Charcot joint
• Wikipedia's article - Charcot joint

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