Lobomycosis
Lobomycosis
Lobomycosis (pronounced loh-boh-my-KOH-sis), also known as Lobo's disease, is a rare skin disease caused by the fungus Lacazia loboi. The disease is named after the Brazilian dermatologist Oswaldo Lobo, who first described it in 1931.
Etymology
The term "Lobomycosis" is derived from the name of the Brazilian dermatologist Oswaldo Lobo, who first described the disease, and the Greek word "mykes" (μύκης), meaning fungus.
Symptoms
Lobomycosis is characterized by the presence of keloidal nodules on the skin, primarily affecting the extremities. The nodules are often itchy and may ulcerate over time. In severe cases, the disease can spread to the lymph nodes and internal organs.
Transmission
Lobomycosis is believed to be transmitted through direct contact with the fungus Lacazia loboi, which is found in soil and water in certain tropical regions. The disease is most common in individuals who have a history of skin trauma or who are immunocompromised.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of lobomycosis is typically made through a combination of clinical examination and laboratory testing. The fungus Lacazia loboi can be identified in skin biopsy samples using histopathological techniques.
Treatment
Treatment for lobomycosis typically involves long-term antifungal therapy. Surgical removal of the lesions may also be necessary in some cases.
Epidemiology
Lobomycosis is most commonly found in Central and South America, particularly in the Amazon region. However, cases have also been reported in other parts of the world.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lobomycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Lobomycosis
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