Paederus dermatitis
Paederus Dermatitis
Paederus dermatitis (/pɑːˈdɪərəs dɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/), also known as Rove beetle dermatitis, is a skin condition that results from contact with the hemolymph of certain rove beetles in the genus Paederus. The condition is characterized by an acute skin irritation, often leading to vesicular dermatitis.
Etymology
The term Paederus derives from the Greek word paederós, meaning "lovely, beautiful". The term dermatitis is derived from the Greek words derma, meaning "skin", and -itis, denoting inflammation.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Paederus dermatitis include redness, itching, and burning sensation on the skin. In severe cases, it can lead to the formation of blisters and pustules. The symptoms usually appear within 24 to 48 hours after contact with the beetle.
Causes
Paederus dermatitis is caused by a toxin called Pederin, which is present in the hemolymph of the beetles. When the beetle is crushed against the skin, the toxin is released, causing the skin irritation.
Treatment
Treatment for Paederus dermatitis typically involves the use of topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching. In severe cases, oral corticosteroids may be prescribed. It is also important to avoid scratching the affected area to prevent secondary infection.
Prevention
Prevention of Paederus dermatitis involves avoiding contact with the beetles. This can be achieved by wearing protective clothing and using insect repellents.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Paederus dermatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Paederus dermatitis
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