Opioid overdose
Opioid Overdose
Opioid Overdose (pronunciation: /ˈōpēˌoid/ /ˈōvərˌdōs/) is a critical medical condition that occurs when an individual ingests a toxic amount of opioids, a class of drugs that includes substances such as heroin, morphine, and prescription pain relievers like oxycodone and hydrocodone.
Etymology
The term "opioid" is derived from "opium," which is a narcotic drug obtained from the unripe seedpods of the opium poppy. "Overdose" is a combination of "over," meaning excessively, and "dose," referring to a quantity of medicine or drug.
Symptoms
Symptoms of an opioid overdose can include:
- Slow, shallow breathing or no breathing at all
- Unconsciousness or inability to wake up
- Small, pinpoint pupils
- Choking or gurgling sounds
- Limp body
- Pale, blue, or cold skin
Treatment
Immediate medical attention is necessary in the event of an opioid overdose. Treatment often involves the administration of naloxone, a medication that can rapidly reverse an opioid overdose. It is important to call 911 immediately if an overdose is suspected.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for opioid overdose include education about the risks of opioid use, safe prescribing practices for healthcare providers, and increased access to treatment for opioid use disorder.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Opioid overdose
- Wikipedia's article - Opioid overdose
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