Urachal fistula
Urachal Fistula
Urachal fistula (pronounced: yoo-RA-kal FIS-too-la) is a rare congenital condition that occurs when the urachus, a tube that connects the bladder to the umbilical cord during fetal development, fails to close after birth. This results in an abnormal connection, or fistula, between the bladder and the umbilicus.
Etymology
The term "urachal fistula" is derived from two words. "Urachus" (pronounced: yoo-RA-kus) comes from the Greek "ourachos", which means "urine", and "fistula" (pronounced: FIS-too-la) is a Latin word that means "pipe" or "tube".
Related Terms
- Urachus: The tube that connects the bladder to the umbilical cord during fetal development.
- Fistula: An abnormal connection between two body parts.
- Congenital: A condition that is present at birth.
- Umbilicus: Commonly known as the belly button, it is the area on the abdomen where the umbilical cord was attached.
- Bladder: A hollow organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a urachal fistula can include:
- Umbilical discharge: Fluid, often urine, leaking from the belly button.
- Urinary tract infection: Infections in any part of the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra.
- Abdominal pain: Pain that occurs between the chest and pelvic regions.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a urachal fistula often involves:
- Physical examination: A healthcare provider may check for signs of umbilical discharge or infection.
- Imaging tests: Tests such as ultrasound or CT scan may be used to visualize the fistula.
- Cystoscopy: A procedure that allows a healthcare provider to view the inside of the bladder and urethra.
Treatment
Treatment for a urachal fistula typically involves surgery to remove the fistula and any associated urachal remnants. This is often done through a procedure called laparoscopic surgery.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Urachal fistula
- Wikipedia's article - Urachal fistula
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