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...uthern United States, proposed this diagnosis in an attempt to explain and justify the actions of enslaved Africans who sought freedom by escaping from their ...[[scientific racism]], a pseudoscientific practice that misused science to justify racial prejudice and discrimination. The term is no longer in use in medica

Morton's work was controversial, as it was used by others to justify [[Scientific Racism]], a pseudoscientific belief in the superiority of cert ...: The pseudoscientific belief that empirical evidence exists to support or justify racism, racial inferiority, or racial superiority.

...This field of study was prevalent during the 19th century and was used to justify theories of racial superiority and inferiority. However, it is now consider

Craniometry was used in the 19th century to scientifically justify [[Racism|races]] hierarchies that posited superior and inferior races. It w

...treat patient's health issues. Warrants are often used in this process to justify the chosen course of action.

...btaining a note from their doctor to confirm their medical condition or to justify their absence from work or school due to illness.

...]: A Latin expression meaning "an act or event that provokes or is used to justify war".

...]]</ref> Humans engage in reasoning to solve problems, make decisions, and justify beliefs and actions.<ref>[[Problem solving]], [[Decision making]]</ref>

# Justify the purpose(s) for using confidential information

Grounds are often used to justify a particular course of action in medicine. For example, a doctor might say

...case. In healthcare, this often refers to the level of evidence needed to justify a particular treatment or intervention.

...their consequences. This view is often expressed as the aphorism "The ends justify the means". Consequentialism is usually contrasted with [[deontological eth

...informed consent, while others believe that the potential health benefits justify the procedure in infants.

...d learning. They also point out that biological determinism can be used to justify social inequalities and prejudices.

...cal and social factors. They also point out that the theory can be used to justify harmful social practices and policies.

...idity as a medical diagnosis. Critics argue that the term is often used to justify excessive use of force by law enforcement officers, particularly in cases w

...iately apparent. There are also concerns that the principle may be used to justify the continued pollution of the environment, as long as the polluter is will

Utilitarianism can also be used to justify certain medical procedures or treatments that might be considered controver

...ring negative results. This bias is often driven by a belief that the ends justify the means, and that it is acceptable to distort the truth in the service of

...or equitable interest in property or a potential liability, sufficient to justify purchasing insurance to protect against the risk of loss.