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...s-regulatory elements include [[promoters]], [[enhancers]], [[silencers]], and [[insulators]]. ...located upstream of the gene and provide a binding site for RNA polymerase and other transcription factors. They are crucial for initiating transcription.

...ancer region and the proteins that bind to it form a complex that attracts and binds the [[RNA polymerase]] enzyme, which then begins transcription of the ...ocated near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream.

...aceuticals]]. The term is derived from the Greek words 'bios' meaning life and 'processus' meaning a going forward, advance. ...rocessing" is a combination of "bio-" from the Greek "bios" meaning "life" and "processing", which in English refers to the series of changes or operation

...s ecology, law, and land management to refer to the interface between land and a river or stream. ...has since been adopted in various fields to describe the unique ecological and legal characteristics of land adjacent to water bodies.

Enhancers can be located upstream or downstream of the gene they regulate, and can be located at a considerable distance from the gene. They do not act on * [[DNA looping]]: The phenomenon whereby DNA can bend and base pairs that are distant can be brought into close proximity.

Enhancers can be located upstream or downstream of the gene they regulate, and can be located in introns. They can be close to the gene they regulate, but * [[Gene]]: A unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.